By placing the exorcism as Jesus’ first public miraculous act (the first of so many miracles), Mark sets the stage of the entire gospel: the agonizing cosmic struggle between Jesus and Satan. Since Mark is a gospel of passion and suffering inscribed at the height of brutal persecution, a church and community in crisis, we are putting together our personal and communal struggles and offer them all to the Lord as we, little by little, enter the world (the good news) of Mark.
This Sunday’s episode took place in a synagogue (sacred place) with his disciples (on the sidelines) on a sabbath (sacred time) in Capernaum, the home and center of Jesus’ public ministry. As followers embarking on this year-long journey, Mark reminds us of the apparent war between Jesus and Satan all throughout the gospel. Hence, on the very first chapter, he presents Jesus as the exorcist. In the synagogue, people were astonished and awed at his teaching for he taught them as one having authority. That is exactly the power of the sacred writings: the power that binds the strong man.
We seldom talk about demons in the church, but they are (very) real. They are powerful - manipulative - glamorous - malevolent - smart and (supply yours). They have caused tremendous damage in the well-being of society and of our beloved planet: the destruction (the direct killing) of innocent (unborn) lives, opiod crisis, meaningless/senseless violence, abuse in all forms and divisions within the church itself: internal struggle, infighting, ugliness (of all sorts), among others. They are, by nature, hostile (not necessarily immoral) and alien to God and do anything in their capacities to obstruct divine affairs and terribly harm sacred institutions. The Catechism # 391 sheds light and surely helps us better understand them: “Behind the disobedient choice of our first parents lurks a seductive force, opposed to God, which makes them fall into death out of envy.” Scripture and the Church’s Tradition see in this being a fallen angel. Called “Satan” or the “devil.” The Church teaches that Satan was at first a good angel, made by God: “The devil and the other demons were indeed created naturally good by God, but they became evil by their own doing.” The fallen angels hate God. They don’t want any part of God’s business here on earth. They cause chaos and wreak havoc in the lives of so many people. Since they cannot manipulate God, they turn to us (frail human beings) and destroy us by dragging us to hell many of us remain unaware. Demonic powers populate and inhabit marketplaces, homes, establishments and yes, sadly even holy places. And the prime target, hard to believe, but by now, we should be aware, are those known to be closest to God. Ergo, at any given point in time, unclean spirits pry on us. Don’t let Satan enter you because if you do, he will certainly ruin you. Let us do a reality check. What company are you in?
Considering its proximity to the house of Simon and Andrew, could this 4th century synagogue ruins in Capernaum be the site of the expulsion of the demoniac? Possibly. Miraculous healings dominate Mark and today is the beginning of a long- series of Jesus' marvelous deeds: the exorcism of a man with an unclean spirit (case of a demonic possession) and not a mentally disturbed individual by any standard.
The man with an unclean spirit cried out, what have you to do with us Jesus of Nazareth? What do we have in common? Demons have nothing in common (incompatible) with the divine. In the encounter, there was no dualism at- play, no contest at all. Why do you interfere in our affairs? You are from Nazareth. Don’t mess with us. Leave us alone. Demons are territorial. They have a master list, an updated database of their customers/followers. I know who you are, the Holy One of God, a prophetic title and status as God’s messenger (2 Kgs 4:19). Satan knew him. By naming him, he tried to control him, to no avail. By saying Quiet! Come out of him! God rules by silencing the man. In so doing, Jesus easily shut down the tyranny of the demoniac here and elsewhere. I find it interesting for Jesus to tell the demoniac to shut up because it is a similar expression anyone would appropriately say to an annoying, distracting person.
What Jesus performed was an exorcism, a divine act that defies the laws of nature and manipulates the spiritual world. It was not magic or a product of scientific discovery. Exorcism was a striking display of the struggle stressing especially the intense exchange of words. In our spiritual journey with Mark, this is not a one-time occurrence but a part of a wider conflict, a huge chasm and bigger problem of the power of evil in the world. Exorcism was a necessary confrontation, which was so central in the fulfillment of Jesus’ messianic ministry.
We too can stop demons from making waves and noises (unofficially, not exorcism by the book) by paying close attention in small ordinary matters: constant (daily) examination of conscience, frequent devotion to the sacrament of reconciliation and weekly attendance at Sunday Mass as there's nothing more profound than a community in worship of the divine, grow in faith, make gratitude a habit, expand social connections, speak out and create wholeness. Whenever there's harmony, joy, selflessness, forgiveness, among others, unclean, ugly spirits are quieted, the Holy One of God reigns! and the world is transformed for the better. Amen.
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May God bless you abundantly!
Bishop Edward J. Weisenburger