Jesus’ response to the scholar (someone who has an extensive knowledge) of the law (liturgical, ritual, moral) regarding the greatest commandment (which commandment in the law is the greatest) is the combination of two commandments: “Love of God (Deut. 6:5) and Love your Neighbor as yourself (Lev. 19:18).” Love of God would have been enough but the addition of love of neighbor as yourself makes his response original by putting the two texts together. Love of God and love of Neighbor belong at the same level and degree. They are of equal importance. You cannot do the one without the other. In these two tenets, all the rest hang. The rest is footnote. All the others are mere commentaries. This double commandment is the gist, the summary of all the laws and the prophets. They are the hook on which everything hangs. If you bind the two intimately together as the inseparable force, you get the greatest. The demand to love God with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your mind and your neighbor as yourself taken together is by far, the highest Christian duty. The first will be interpreted in light of the second. It is a complete recipe that combines the divine and human tenets as the hinge, the bearing wall from which all the rest hang on. Though the love of God is the first and the greatest which precedes everything else, in this context, it is juxtaposed with the love of neighbor as yourself and therefore, both are of equal weight, of the same level of importance bound together such that no one can ever afford to do without.
Love of God is the highest. It is part of the Shema that every pious and faithful Jew recite as part of their daily prayers which goes “Shema Ysrael, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai Echad”. To love God is to acknowledge him. To Love God is to recognize him. To love God is to know and observe his statutes effected and manifested in love of neighbor. Love the lord with every fiber of your body. Love the Lord in the innermost recesses of your heart, the center of your being. Love the Lord with all your ability, possessions, strength, gut, feelings, emotions, energy, everything in you. Love God with high intensity and great enthusiasm. It’s like the last two minutes of the super bowl game when the score is tied. It’s like game 7 of the World Series.
The two greatest commandments are the extension of the first reading from the book of Exodus which spells out the loaded, heavily worded love of neighbor (charitable acts takes us to the eschatological world). The word ‘neighbor’ has always been reliigous controversial as we can always cherry-pick our neighbor depending on our preferences and views. Neighbor referred here is the one normally ignored, shunned and taken for granted. Neighbor takes us to the first reading, a preview of Matthew 25, the least among us (the hungry, thirsty, the stranger, the naked, the sick or in person. The alien, the stranger, strange-looking, the shabbily dressed fellow, the suspicious-looking, the widow is the neighbor at a time and culture when social services were limited, the king was everything to the needy.
Love of God may seem invisible but it is the basis, the inspiration and the driving force of every charitable act. Divine love can be attained through prayer exercises, communal liturgies, scripture reading, among others. The unassuming, often-ignored and tiny consecrated host exposed in the Blessed Sacrament during Eucharist Adoration brings special affection for the invisible among us. We practice love of God through the Eucharist, Adoration, Faith formation, daily meditation and examination of conscience, time with God in silence and solitude and enter into the supernatural realm, and listen to a daily scripture reading (the word for the day). The goal is to incorporate this spiritual practice into the daily routine and eventually, make it a habit. There is no excuse not to pray as we have everything we need to ground ourselves in God. Thus, consider the Mass as the most important one hour of the whole week, and the five minute prayer each day as a must, a thing you cannot do without. This simple exercise is meant to calm us down, examine our life and conscience, control our mind and thoughts, conquer ourselves, reduce the day’s stress and create an incredible sense of peace and joy of mind, heart and soul.
The Love of God translates into love of neighbor. On the whole, love of neighbor is the stuff that binds humanity and the direct result is the special preference rendered to the invisible: the strangers, the aliens, widows, orphans, the oppressed innocent lives, the elderly and those living on the edge. Love of Neighbor can be as simple as affection rendered to a family member, fellow parishioner, and neighbor. We may not realize but a simple smile is an act of charity and kindness.
Let’s continue to add the love of God and love of neighbor as yourself into our daily schedule by spending time in prayer and perform a random act of kindness by giving a handout, respect to elder, parents and teachers. And don’t just do it out of compliance, for the sake of doing it, but carry it out with all your heart, soul and mind, with the combined forces of life and ability. Amen.
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May God bless you abundantly!
Bishop Edward J. Weisenburger